Guests from home and abroad give a themed demonstration at the opening ceremony of the fourth Dialogue on Exchanges and Mutual Learning among Civilizations in Dunhuang, northwest China's Gansu Province, May 30, 2025. The fourth Dialogue on Exchanges and Mutual Learning among Civilizations kicked off here on Friday. About 400 people attended the meeting, including political leaders, scholars, and heads of international organizations and non-governmental organizations from multiple countries. (Xinhua/Zhang Ling)

Fan Jinshi, the honorary president of Dunhuang Academy, delivers a speech at the opening ceremony of the fourth Dialogue on Exchanges and Mutual Learning among Civilizations in Dunhuang, northwest China's Gansu Province, May 30, 2025. The fourth Dialogue on Exchanges and Mutual Learning among Civilizations kicked off here on Friday. About 400 people attended the meeting, including political leaders, scholars, and heads of international organizations and non-governmental organizations from multiple countries. (Xinhua/Zhang Rui)

China's former Winter Olympic champion Yang Yang (C) and guests give a themed demonstration at the opening ceremony of the fourth Dialogue on Exchanges and Mutual Learning among Civilizations in Dunhuang, northwest China's Gansu Province, May 30, 2025. The fourth Dialogue on Exchanges and Mutual Learning among Civilizations kicked off here on Friday. About 400 people attended the meeting, including political leaders, scholars, and heads of international organizations and non-governmental organizations from multiple countries. (Xinhua/Zhang Rui)

Actors give a performance on the theme of Dunhuang culture at the opening ceremony of the fourth Dialogue on Exchanges and Mutual Learning among Civilizations in Dunhuang, northwest China's Gansu Province, May 30, 2025. The fourth Dialogue on Exchanges and Mutual Learning among Civilizations kicked off here on Friday. About 400 people attended the meeting, including political leaders, scholars, and heads of international organizations and non-governmental organizations from multiple countries. (Xinhua/Zhang Ling)