Chinadaily BBS - Translation of Special Chinese Terms - 一些常用中文政经新词的翻译

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junpearl
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一些常用中文政经新词的翻译

安居工程    housing project for low-income urban residents
信息化    information-based; informationization
知识经济 knowledge economy
智力密集型    Concentration of brain power, knowledge-intensive；
外资企业(包括港、澳、台资)    Overseas-funded enterprises
下岗 laid-off workers
分流    Reposition of redundant personnel
拳头产品    Competitive products or knock-out products; blockbuster; core product
减员增效    Downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency
三角债    Chain debts
素质教育    Education for all-round development
法治国家    A country under the rule of law
法制国家    A state with an adequate legal system
赢得市场    Gain a larger share of the market; carve a niche in the market
民族委员会    Ethnic affairs commission
定向培训    Training for specific posts
抓大放小 To invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves
使中国经济信息化 To base China’s economy on information
使中国经济走向世界    To make China’s economy more competitive on the world market; to make China a more active economic player in the world
使中国经济与国际接轨 To bring China’s economy more in line with international practice
实现小康目标 To achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life
社会生活 Social activities
裙带经济    Crony economy
主体经济    Principal sector of the economy; the main stay of the economy
实体经济    The real economy
制约    Check and supervision
盲流和倒流人员 Jobless migrants from rural areas to cities, influx from the countryside
“豆腐渣”工程 Jerry-built projects
厂海    Go into business
内耗    In-fighting
大包干    a11-round responsibility system；1ump-sum appropriations operation
练摊    To be a vendor (do business)
隐形就业    Unregistered employment; veiled re-employment
经济法制化    To manage economic affairs according to 1aw；to put economic operation on a legal basis
社会治安情况    1aw-and-order situation
政策银行 Policy bank
民族国家    nation state

保险业 The insurance industry
保证重点支出    Ensure funding for priority areas
补发拖欠的养老金    Clear up pension payments in arrears
不良贷款    Non—performing loan
层层转包和违法分保    Multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting
城乡信用社    Credit Cooperative in both urban and rural areas
城镇居民最低生活保障 A minimum standard of living for city residents
城镇职工医疗保险制度  The system of medical insurance for urban workers
出口信贷 Export credit
贷款质量 Loan quality
贷款质量五级分类办法 The five-category assets classification for bank loans
防范和化解金融风险    Take precautions against and reduce financial risks
防洪工程    Flood-prevention project
非法外汇交易 Illegal foreign exchange transaction
非贸易收汇    Foreign exchange earnings through non trade channels
非银行金融机构    Non-bank financial institutions
费改税          Transform administrative fees into taxes
跟踪审计       Follow-up auditing
工程监理制度 The monitoring system for projects
国有资产安全    The safety of state-owned assets
过度开垦    Excess reclamation
合同管理制度    The contract system for governing projects
机电产品    Electromechanical products
积极的财政政策    Pro-active fiscal policy
基本生活费    Basic allowances
结售汇制度    The system of exchange settlement and sales
解除劳动关系 Sever labor relations
金融监管责任制    The responsibility system for financial supervision
经济安全    Economic security
靠扩大财政赤字搞建设 To increase the deficit to spend more on development
扩大国内需求    The expansion of domestic demand
拉动经济增长    Fuel economic growth
粮食仓库    Grain depot
粮食收储企业    Grain Collection and storage enterprise
粮食收购资金实行封闭运行    Closed operation of grain purchase funds
粮食销售市场    Grain sales market
劣质工程    Shoddy engineering
乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款    Arbitrary charges,fund-raising,quotas and fines
骗汇、逃汇、套汇       Obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage
融资渠道 Financing channels
商业信贷原则    The principles for commercial credit
社会保险机构 Social security institution
失业保险金    Unemployment insurance benefits
偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税 Tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal pay taxes
外汇收支    Foreign exchange revenue and spending

2006-5-13 02:08 PM